Fast-improving AI, robotics could make 'dark' auto factories a reality

In northeastern China, Zeekr’s factory is described as operating with robots assembling luxury electric vehicles in dim or dark conditions—an example of how AI-driven automation could enable more “lights-out” auto plants. Experts say no fully lights-out mass-vehicle factories exist yet, but the trend is intensifying as robotics become more agile and AI improves. The shift is raising major labor concerns, including job losses and retraining needs, especially for the United Auto Workers. The article cites Ford’s Louisville plant overhaul for the $Fathom pickup, GM’s Detroit cobot use alongside layoffs, and mentions investments and AI robotics from Stellantis and Lear.