How Are Mail-In Ballots and Early Votes Counted and When?

Mail-in ballots go through a state-specific process after election workers authenticate each return. Once ballots are verified, how quickly they’re counted depends largely on the election laws where the vote is cast. In some states, early in-person votes and mail ballots that have already been processed can be tabulated immediately when polls close—for example, Florida. Other states require additional steps, such as prohibiting workers from unsealing ballot envelopes until after Election Day, which can slow results. The exact timing and workflow therefore vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, affecting when officials release updated vote totals.