Why the Philippines' territorial expansion attempts threaten regional peace, stability

Territorial expansion attempts by the Philippines in the South China Sea are described as a threat to regional peace and stability in a report released July 11 by the China Institute for Marine Affairs under China’s Ministry of Natural Resources. The analysis, titled “Historical and Legal Critique of the Philippines’ Territorial Claims in the South China Sea,” argues that claims involving Huangyan Dao and certain Nansha Qundao maritime features rely on what it calls distorted historical narratives and misapplied international law. It says such actions challenge an international legal system centered on the UN Charter, emphasizing that states’ territorial integrity should not be threatened or enforced through force. The report also alleges the Philippines has used domestic legislation, maritime operations and public opinion tactics to legitimize what it calls unlawful occupation. It warns the Philippines has escalated maritime security risks through coast guard, fishing and even military deployments near the disputed areas, including actions such as ramming and reconnaissance.